The Walhalla is a significant German national monument that majestically overlooks the Danube River near Regensburg. It was commissioned by King Ludwig I of Bavaria and constructed between 1830 and 1842, serving as an impressive example of neoclassical architecture.
Architecture and Inspiration
Designed by the architect Leo von Klenze, the Walhalla is heavily inspired by the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis in Athens. The structure is built from Kelheim limestone and is styled as a Doric peripteral temple, giving it the appearance of an ancient temple. The building measures 66.7 meters in length, 31.6 meters in width, and 20 meters in height. Its architecture combines traditional ancient design elements with the modern construction techniques of the 19th century.
History and Purpose
King Ludwig I envisioned the Walhalla as a memorial to significant figures in German history. The name „Walhalla“ is derived from Norse mythology, where it refers to the resting place of fallen warriors. The idea for this memorial site emerged after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and was intended to provide the new German Confederation with a central place of remembrance.
Exhibition and Personalities
Currently, the Walhalla houses 129 marble busts and 65 commemorative plaques honoring prominent figures in German history. These individuals come from various fields such as history, science, literature, music, and art. Recent additions include busts of Heinrich Heine and Käthe Kollwitz. New personalities are selected based on strict criteria and can only be added at least 20 years after their death.
Visitor Information
The Walhalla is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors not only insights into German history but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the Danube River. Visitors can reach the Walhalla via a boat trip from Regensburg.